Posts filed under General (328)

May 16, 2013

Whichever way you look it – “Is that an Android, I mean Samsung you’re holding there?”

A report by research firm Strategy Analytics has estimated that Korean electronics giant Samsung took a whopping 94.7% share of the $US5.3 billion first quarter operating profits for Android handset sales. Whichever way you look at it, currently Samsung is the Android platform of choice.
Samsung Market Share
The Register notes that the same report notes that Android has 43% of the smartphone market share.

Briefly

 

  • Via @felixsalmon, bad graphics moving into baseball

baseball

  • Twitter Hate Map aims to show where racist or homophobic tweets occur.  It tries to correct for the usual denominator problem, but there just aren’t enough tweets from some parts of the country

hatemap

  • Early this morning, the moderately accurate pageview counter on WordPress ticked over to quarter of a million page views on StatsChat.  It’s only a small milestone — someone like Ben Goldacre gets more hits than that every time he tweets — but at least we’re world famous in New Zealand. Web metrics site Alexa.com estimates that 0.000066% of internet users have seen StatsChat!
May 15, 2013

NRL Predictions, Round 10

Team Ratings for Round 10

Here are the team ratings prior to Round 10, along with the ratings at the start of the season. I have created a brief description of the method I use for predicting rugby games. Go to my Department home page to see this.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Rabbitohs 9.03 5.23 3.80
Roosters 7.07 -5.68 12.80
Storm 6.55 9.73 -3.20
Sea Eagles 5.44 4.78 0.70
Bulldogs 4.07 7.33 -3.30
Cowboys 2.61 7.05 -4.40
Raiders 0.63 2.03 -1.40
Broncos 0.45 -1.55 2.00
Knights 0.01 0.44 -0.40
Sharks -0.44 -1.78 1.30
Dragons -2.51 -0.33 -2.20
Titans -3.42 -1.85 -1.60
Panthers -4.73 -6.58 1.80
Warriors -8.16 -10.01 1.90
Eels -9.94 -8.82 -1.10
Wests Tigers -10.41 -3.71 -6.70

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 72 matches played, 45 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 62.5%.

Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Rabbitohs vs. Cowboys May 10 28 – 10 9.15 TRUE
2 Wests Tigers vs. Sharks May 10 6 – 30 -0.84 TRUE
3 Warriors vs. Bulldogs May 11 16 – 24 -7.65 TRUE
4 Eels vs. Broncos May 11 19 – 18 -7.61 FALSE
5 Raiders vs. Knights May 12 44 – 14 -1.10 FALSE
6 Titans vs. Dragons May 12 15 – 14 4.24 TRUE
7 Panthers vs. Storm May 12 12 – 10 -8.98 FALSE
8 Sea Eagles vs. Roosters May 13 4 – 16 6.58 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 10

Here are the predictions for Round 10. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Broncos vs. Titans May 17 Broncos 8.40
2 Rabbitohs vs. Wests Tigers May 17 Rabbitohs 23.90
3 Dragons vs. Eels May 18 Dragons 11.90
4 Panthers vs. Warriors May 18 Panthers 7.90
5 Cowboys vs. Roosters May 18 Cowboys 0.00
6 Sharks vs. Raiders May 19 Sharks 3.40
7 Knights vs. Bulldogs May 19 Knights 0.40
8 Storm vs. Sea Eagles May 20 Storm 5.60

 

Super 15 Predictions, Round 14

Team Ratings for Round 14

This year the predictions have been slightly changed with the help of a student, Joshua Dale. The home ground advantage now is different when both teams are from the same country to when the teams are from different countries. The basic method is described on my Department home page.

Here are the team ratings prior to Round 14, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Crusaders 6.67 9.03 -2.40
Bulls 5.83 2.55 3.30
Brumbies 3.64 -1.06 4.70
Chiefs 3.63 6.98 -3.40
Stormers 3.49 3.34 0.20
Sharks 2.01 4.57 -2.60
Blues 1.03 -3.02 4.10
Reds 0.89 0.46 0.40
Waratahs 0.38 -4.10 4.50
Hurricanes -1.56 4.40 -6.00
Cheetahs -1.94 -4.16 2.20
Highlanders -6.46 -3.41 -3.10
Force -7.96 -9.73 1.80
Rebels -9.98 -10.64 0.70
Kings -14.46 -10.00 -4.50

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 81 matches played, 54 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 66.7%.

Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Chiefs vs. Force May 10 22 – 21 18.40 TRUE
2 Reds vs. Sharks May 10 32 – 17 0.60 TRUE
3 Cheetahs vs. Hurricanes May 10 34 – 39 5.30 FALSE
4 Blues vs. Rebels May 11 36 – 32 17.10 TRUE
5 Waratahs vs. Stormers May 11 21 – 15 -0.10 FALSE
6 Kings vs. Highlanders May 11 34 – 27 -6.10 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 14

Here are the predictions for Round 14. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Hurricanes vs. Chiefs May 17 Chiefs -2.70
2 Rebels vs. Stormers May 17 Stormers -9.50
3 Force vs. Sharks May 17 Sharks -6.00
4 Crusaders vs. Blues May 18 Crusaders 8.10
5 Waratahs vs. Brumbies May 18 Brumbies -0.80
6 Bulls vs. Highlanders May 18 Bulls 16.30
7 Cheetahs vs. Reds May 18 Cheetahs 1.20

 

May 12, 2013

Briefly

A simple exercise with numbers

Stuff has a headline Shoplifters cost $1b as staff theft soars“.  Let’s think about what we would need to know to interpret this number, and what we actually get told.

First, we note that nowhere in the story is there any evidence or informed opinion presented that staff theft has increased, just that it is high.  Also,  the $1 billion figure is fairly weak — the Retailers Association of New Zealand estimates $2 million per day, which is rounded up to $750 million per year, and then to ‘up to $1 billion’.

We don’t get told how this number is estimated: is it actual reports of theft, or imbalances between stock bought and stock sold, or just a impression from the retailers? Is it based on a representative survey, on informed opinion, or on some sort of bogus poll?  Is the cost based on actual wholesale costs paid by the retailer or is it inflated to include the anticipated retail price if the stuff had been sold? Does it include all retailers, or just members of the Retailers Association of New Zealand? Don’t wholesalers also have this problem?  We might hope that the Retailers Association website had some more details, but its press release and media log pages only go up to May 1.

If we were to stipulate the number for the purposes of analysis, does it sound plausible?  Unfortunately, as part of Statistics New Zealand’s ongoing endeavour to deliver a better web experience they are doing maintenance on their servers today, so the quality of my sources may not be up to standard. Still, the University of Auckland career planning site says that retail employs about 265 000 people in NZ.  If half the theft is by staff, that’s about $1900 average per year — and if, say, as many as 75% of them are honest, that would be about $7500 for the others, which seems a bit high.

The other half of the billion dollars, attributed to shoplifting rather than staff theft, would be an average of  $2000/year if spread over  5% of the population, which also seems a bit high.  Maybe I’m just naive and innocent about this, but the worst incident quoted in the story was $20000 by four people; $5000 each, and the next worst was $1100 dollars —  you’d think there would be better examples.

The same University of Auckland page says gross revenue in retail is $65 billion/year, so $1billion would be 1.5% of that. The Retail Association has a report (p15) saying that net margins are about 2-3% averaged over the industry, so if the $1 billion were real costs, it would mean the industry is losing more than a third of its profits to theft. You’d think that would be the headline, if it were true.

May 10, 2013

The Art of Data Visualisation

The information content in this video (7m38s) from PBS’ Off Book series is on the low side but its still an interesting watch, if only for a large collection of graphic designers’ appealing but appalling infographics.

Briefly

  • Forbes has a profile of a soon-to-be billionaire statistician, Dennis Gillings.  He basically invented the commercial clinical research model, and his company, Quintiles, is going public. 
  • The New York Times has a story about data(!) and science(!) being used to modify Hollywood scripts.  As Matt Yglesias points out, the studios can’t really take it that seriously or they’d be paying more than $20 000 for the service
  • Some Big Data backlash, from Quartz. Most data isn’t big, most data isn’t very good quality, and most businesses are in more need of expertise on data analysis than on large-scale computing.
May 9, 2013

Is Georgie Pie’s pricing too high?

The news media is covering an apparent public backlash over the price of reintroduced Georgie Pie pies.

Is $4.50 for a steak and cheese pie too expensive?

It wasn’t easy to track down past prices for Georgie Pie pies, but thanks to an old ad on YouTube, I found out that in 1993, small Georgie Pie steak and cheese pies cost $1 and large ones $2.

It’s not clear what size the new pies will be. However, if we use the
Consumer Price Index to get an idea of what those 1993 prices would be today, we get $1.60 for a small pie and $3.20 for a large.

May 8, 2013

NRL Predictions, Round 9

Team Ratings for Round 9

Here are the team ratings prior to Round 9, along with the ratings at the start of the season. I have created a brief description of the method I use for predicting rugby games. Go to my Department home page to see this.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Rabbitohs 8.15 5.23 2.90
Storm 7.65 9.73 -2.10
Sea Eagles 7.30 4.78 2.50
Roosters 5.21 -5.68 10.90
Bulldogs 4.03 7.33 -3.30
Cowboys 3.49 7.05 -3.60
Knights 3.12 0.44 2.70
Broncos 1.31 -1.55 2.90
Raiders -2.48 2.03 -4.50
Sharks -2.76 -1.78 -1.00
Dragons -2.83 -0.33 -2.50
Titans -3.09 -1.85 -1.20
Panthers -5.83 -6.58 0.70
Wests Tigers -8.10 -3.71 -4.40
Warriors -8.12 -10.01 1.90
Eels -10.80 -8.82 -2.00

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 64 matches played, 41 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 64.06%.

Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Broncos vs. Rabbitohs May 03 12 – 26 0.58 FALSE
2 Bulldogs vs. Wests Tigers May 03 40 – 4 11.79 TRUE
3 Storm vs. Raiders May 04 20 – 24 19.28 FALSE
4 Eels vs. Cowboys May 04 10 – 14 -11.24 TRUE
5 Warriors vs. Titans May 05 25 – 24 -0.91 FALSE
6 Knights vs. Sharks May 05 20 – 21 13.23 FALSE
7 Roosters vs. Panthers May 05 30 – 6 13.43 TRUE
8 Dragons vs. Sea Eagles May 06 18 – 24 -5.53 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 9

Here are the predictions for Round 9. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Rabbitohs vs. Cowboys May 10 Rabbitohs 9.20
2 Wests Tigers vs. Sharks May 10 Sharks -0.80
3 Warriors vs. Bulldogs May 11 Bulldogs -7.70
4 Eels vs. Broncos May 11 Broncos -7.60
5 Raiders vs. Knights May 12 Knights -1.10
6 Titans vs. Dragons May 12 Titans 4.20
7 Panthers vs. Storm May 12 Storm -9.00
8 Sea Eagles vs. Roosters May 13 Sea Eagles 6.60