Posts from May 2025 (28)

May 13, 2025

AFL Predictions for Week 11

Team Ratings for Week 11

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Collingwood 20.47 5.39 15.10
Western Bulldogs 19.21 18.20 1.00
Hawthorn Hawks 18.66 21.95 -3.30
Brisbane Lions 14.77 22.65 -7.90
Geelong Cats 14.47 15.04 -0.60
Adelaide Crows 12.04 2.69 9.30
GWS Giants 9.49 9.08 0.40
Sydney Swans 6.35 12.60 -6.30
Carlton Blues 3.75 5.01 -1.30
Gold Coast Suns 3.22 -6.41 9.60
Fremantle Dockers 1.08 5.99 -4.90
St Kilda Saints -0.60 0.89 -1.50
Port Adelaide Power -0.62 7.63 -8.30
Melbourne Demons -7.88 -0.21 -7.70
Essendon Bombers -11.09 -10.15 -0.90
North Melbourne -28.14 -37.08 8.90
Richmond Tigers -33.25 -31.00 -2.20
West Coast Eagles -34.30 -34.67 0.40

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 80 matches played, 51 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 63.8%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Fremantle Dockers vs. Collingwood May 08 83 – 97 -6.60 TRUE
2 St Kilda Saints vs. Carlton Blues May 09 62 – 77 -2.30 TRUE
3 Melbourne Demons vs. Hawthorn Hawks May 10 56 – 91 -23.90 TRUE
4 Essendon Bombers vs. Sydney Swans May 10 71 – 63 -9.10 FALSE
5 Gold Coast Suns vs. Western Bulldogs May 10 106 – 96 -20.40 FALSE
6 Port Adelaide Power vs. Adelaide Crows May 10 84 – 89 -15.10 TRUE
7 Richmond Tigers vs. West Coast Eagles May 11 81 – 79 14.00 TRUE
8 Geelong Cats vs. GWS Giants May 11 101 – 105 19.50 FALSE
9 North Melbourne vs. Brisbane Lions May 11 71 – 71 -37.10 FALSE

 

Predictions for Week 11

Here are the predictions for Week 11. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Gold Coast Suns vs. Hawthorn Hawks May 15 Hawthorn Hawks -15.40
2 Sydney Swans vs. Carlton Blues May 16 Sydney Swans 13.60
3 Collingwood vs. Adelaide Crows May 17 Collingwood 19.40
4 GWS Giants vs. Fremantle Dockers May 17 GWS Giants 19.40
5 Port Adelaide Power vs. Geelong Cats May 17 Geelong Cats -4.10
6 Western Bulldogs vs. Essendon Bombers May 17 Western Bulldogs 30.30
7 Richmond Tigers vs. North Melbourne May 18 North Melbourne -5.10
8 Brisbane Lions vs. Melbourne Demons May 18 Brisbane Lions 33.70
9 West Coast Eagles vs. St Kilda Saints May 18 St Kilda Saints -22.70

 

May 10, 2025

International comparisons

From RNZ

New Zealand has rates of sexual violence against teenagers above the global average, ahead of even a badly afflicted Australia, according to new research.

and from the Herald

New Zealand has rates of sexual violence against teenagers above the global average, more than even badly afflicted Australia, according to new research.

The research paper is here, and I would guess there’s a press release out there somewhere. The Science Media Centre commentary is here.

The first thing to note is that the new research tells us absolutely nothing new about rates of sexual violence against teenagers in either New Zealand or Australia.  Like many studies producing global estimates, the research takes the numbers already available for various countries around the world and tries to combine them.  For countries without reliable data this can give us new information, but not for countries that already have reasonable-quality data.  So, the research tells us what we already know about the problem in New Zealand — it is bad.

The second thing to note is that while the number for New Zealand is higher than the number for Australia, the difference is much less than the study’s uncertainty estimate (‘margin of error’). The real conclusion is that NZ is about as bad as Australia on this front.  In fact, if you look at the figure for women currently aged 20-24 it’s actually lower in NZ (24.5%) than in Australia (25.4%).  The fact that Australia is just as bad shouldn’t reduce our concern about sexual violence in New Zealand; international comparisons don’t help for telling us whether we have a problem.

Doing a global study like this is useful to the extent that you can get estimates for countries without good data. The researchers tried to correct for various biases, such as narrow definitions of sexual violence in some of the component studies, different age limits, not including boys as victims, and whether the questions were asked face-to-face or not.  They didn’t have any data in some places, and so patched in estimates from nearby countries.  It’s not clear that this all worked.

If you look at the estimates from across the world there are some surprising numbers.  Wars are generally recognised as bad for all sorts of violence, but the number for New Zealand women currently aged 20-24 (25.4%) is substantially higher than the Democratic Republic of the Congo (17.6%) and South Sudan (20.9%) which have recently suffered actual civil wars, and Yemen (12.7%), which is currently in one.  It’s notable that this low estimate is identical for Yemen and Syria, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Qatar, Palestine, Libya, Iran, and Iraq — it’s an example of using data from one country when you don’t have data for another. These surprising results come with very wide uncertainty intervals: Yemen’s is 3.8% to 30.7%, and since most such intervals underestimate the true uncertainty the estimate basically amounts to  ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

There just isn’t much information about rates of sexual violence in many countries, so even if you cared about international comparisons, estimates for every country aren’t all that useful.  I’m a bit surprised the Lancet thought this one was informative enough to be worth publishing.  The best you can really say about the research paper is that it gives an opportunity to get headlines about this problem, and maybe potentially do something to reduce it.

May 9, 2025

Sheep population down

As everyone has reported,  the number of sheep in New Zealand continues to go down, due to land being used for forestry and cattle farming.  The number of people continues to go up, because… you probably don’t need me to tell you where people come from.

 

As a result, the average number of sheep per person continues to fall

On the other hand, the median number of sheep per person has been at zero for quite a long time.  Some people have lots of sheep, but they are outliers.

May 7, 2025

A moveable fast

After the US started being more unfriendly to visitors, there were analyses showing a sharp fall in visitor numbers “year on year”.  The NY Times has a story about changes in international travel showing it’s a bit more complicated than that:

During the second half of March and early April the year-on-year comparison showed a drop because last year’s data included the Easter peak and this year’s didn’t.  Some people jumped to conclusions about the drop, attributing it to visitors being worried about border control.  We can now see that it wasn’t.

The Times goes on to look at bookings for summer travel to the US, where there do seem to be real decreases.

May 6, 2025

Super Rugby Predictions for Week 13

Team Ratings for Week 13

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Chiefs 11.62 11.43 0.20
Crusaders 10.88 8.99 1.90
Blues 10.73 14.92 -4.20
Hurricanes 9.76 10.97 -1.20
Brumbies 5.92 6.19 -0.30
Reds 1.60 1.35 0.30
Highlanders -3.82 -2.50 -1.30
Western Force -5.21 -6.41 1.20
Waratahs -6.21 -5.17 -1.00
Moana Pasifika -6.89 -11.25 4.40
Fijian Drua -7.87 -7.98 0.10

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 59 matches played, 41 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 69.5%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Blues vs. Western Force May 02 40 – 19 19.80 TRUE
2 Fijian Drua vs. Reds May 03 36 – 33 -6.80 FALSE
3 Hurricanes vs. Chiefs May 03 35 – 17 0.20 TRUE
4 Brumbies vs. Waratahs May 03 40 – 17 14.90 TRUE
5 Highlanders vs. Moana Pasifika May 04 29 – 34 7.60 FALSE

 

Predictions for Week 13

Here are the predictions for Week 13. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Fijian Drua vs. Blues May 09 Blues -14.60
2 Waratahs vs. Reds May 09 Reds -4.30
3 Crusaders vs. Chiefs May 10 Crusaders 2.80
4 Western Force vs. Brumbies May 10 Brumbies -7.60

 

NRL Predictions for Round 10

Team Ratings for Round 10

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Storm 8.81 9.29 -0.50
Panthers 6.75 8.50 -1.80
Sharks 4.79 5.10 -0.30
Roosters 4.42 7.44 -3.00
Sea Eagles 3.48 2.97 0.50
Bulldogs 3.27 0.07 3.20
Cowboys 3.01 4.11 -1.10
Broncos 0.28 -1.82 2.10
Raiders 0.18 -3.61 3.80
Warriors -0.88 -1.68 0.80
Dolphins -1.26 -1.96 0.70
Knights -2.73 -0.05 -2.70
Dragons -4.25 -4.55 0.30
Rabbitohs -4.80 -4.35 -0.50
Eels -6.36 -3.02 -3.30
Wests Tigers -7.21 -10.97 3.80
Titans -7.50 -5.50 -2.00

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 72 matches played, 42 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 58.3%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Sharks vs. Eels May 02 28 – 18 11.40 TRUE
2 Roosters vs. Dolphins May 02 36 – 26 1.80 TRUE
3 Rabbitohs vs. Knights May 03 4 – 30 0.10 FALSE
4 Warriors vs. Cowboys May 03 30 – 26 -4.80 FALSE
5 Wests Tigers vs. Dragons May 03 34 – 28 -4.00 FALSE
6 Titans vs. Bulldogs May 04 18 – 38 -9.70 TRUE
7 Panthers vs. Broncos May 04 32 – 8 1.50 TRUE
8 Storm vs. Raiders May 04 18 – 20 9.80 FALSE

 

Predictions for Round 10

Here are the predictions for Round 10. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Eels vs. Dolphins May 08 Dolphins -2.10
2 Knights vs. Titans May 09 Knights 7.80
3 Rabbitohs vs. Broncos May 09 Broncos -2.10
4 Raiders vs. Bulldogs May 10 Bulldogs -0.10
5 Dragons vs. Warriors May 10 Dragons 0.10
6 Cowboys vs. Panthers May 10 Panthers -0.70
7 Storm vs. Wests Tigers May 11 Storm 19.00
8 Sea Eagles vs. Sharks May 11 Sea Eagles 1.70

 

AFL Predictions for Week 10

Team Ratings for Week 10

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Western Bulldogs 21.39 18.20 3.20
Collingwood 19.59 5.39 14.20
Brisbane Lions 17.35 22.65 -5.30
Hawthorn Hawks 17.32 21.95 -4.60
Geelong Cats 16.22 15.04 1.20
Adelaide Crows 13.25 2.69 10.60
GWS Giants 7.74 9.08 -1.30
Sydney Swans 7.69 12.60 -4.90
Carlton Blues 2.70 5.01 -2.30
Fremantle Dockers 1.97 5.99 -4.00
Gold Coast Suns 1.03 -6.41 7.40
St Kilda Saints 0.44 0.89 -0.40
Port Adelaide Power -1.83 7.63 -9.50
Melbourne Demons -6.55 -0.21 -6.30
Essendon Bombers -12.43 -10.15 -2.30
North Melbourne -30.73 -37.08 6.40
Richmond Tigers -32.25 -31.00 -1.20
West Coast Eagles -35.29 -34.67 -0.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 71 matches played, 46 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 64.8%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Essendon Bombers vs. North Melbourne May 01 65 – 62 21.10 TRUE
2 St Kilda Saints vs. Fremantle Dockers May 02 94 – 33 1.80 TRUE
3 Western Bulldogs vs. Port Adelaide Power May 03 131 – 41 26.00 TRUE
4 Adelaide Crows vs. Carlton Blues May 03 110 – 50 15.50 TRUE
5 Collingwood vs. Geelong Cats May 03 87 – 90 17.50 FALSE
6 West Coast Eagles vs. Melbourne Demons May 03 76 – 108 -15.10 TRUE
7 Sydney Swans vs. GWS Giants May 04 87 – 73 2.00 TRUE
8 Hawthorn Hawks vs. Richmond Tigers May 04 109 – 44 46.70 TRUE
9 Brisbane Lions vs. Gold Coast Suns May 04 66 – 49 21.40 TRUE

 

Predictions for Week 10

Here are the predictions for Week 10. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Fremantle Dockers vs. Collingwood May 08 Collingwood -6.60
2 St Kilda Saints vs. Carlton Blues May 09 Carlton Blues -2.30
3 Melbourne Demons vs. Hawthorn Hawks May 10 Hawthorn Hawks -23.90
4 Essendon Bombers vs. Sydney Swans May 10 Sydney Swans -9.10
5 Gold Coast Suns vs. Western Bulldogs May 10 Western Bulldogs -20.40
6 Port Adelaide Power vs. Adelaide Crows May 10 Adelaide Crows -15.10
7 Richmond Tigers vs. West Coast Eagles May 11 Richmond Tigers 14.00
8 Geelong Cats vs. GWS Giants May 11 Geelong Cats 19.50
9 North Melbourne vs. Brisbane Lions May 11 Brisbane Lions -37.10

 

May 4, 2025

Lucky lotto stores

There’s a Herald story about lotto wins.  It has a sub-headline ‘Luckiest’ Lotto stores in New Zealand

The story admits that Lotto has stopped pretending ‘lucky’ stores exist:

Certain Lotto stores have long been tipped as being “luckier” than others, although Lotto previously stopped promoting this in its press releases after it was criticised by academics for misleading customers.

As you’ll know, other academics (ahem)  also criticised them for misleading consumers.

The Herald then goes on to give us a list of ‘luckiest’ stores.