Posts from March 2026 (35)

March 24, 2026

Top 14 Predictions for Round 20

Team Ratings for Round 20

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Stade Toulousain 13.94 11.56 2.40
Bordeaux Begles 5.93 4.78 1.10
Montpellier 5.17 -0.21 5.40
Clermont 3.56 1.88 1.70
Section Paloise 3.07 2.21 0.90
Stade Rochelais 3.06 1.22 1.80
Stade Francais 2.82 -2.17 5.00
Racing 92 1.17 1.88 -0.70
Lyon 0.93 -0.45 1.40
Toulon -0.14 3.49 -3.60
Castres Olympique -1.20 0.59 -1.80
Bayonne -1.61 1.48 -3.10
USA Perpignan -5.41 -3.37 -2.00
Montauban -18.39 -10.00 -8.40

Performance So Far

So far there have been 133 matches played, 102 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 76.7%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Clermont vs. Montpellier Mar 22 17 – 20 6.00 FALSE
2 Montauban vs. Bayonne Mar 22 26 – 60 -8.70 TRUE
3 Racing 92 vs. Castres Olympique Mar 22 52 – 21 7.40 TRUE
4 Stade Rochelais vs. Section Paloise Mar 22 20 – 6 5.50 TRUE
5 Toulon vs. Stade Francais Mar 22 27 – 46 5.10 FALSE
6 USA Perpignan vs. Lyon Mar 22 28 – 32 0.70 FALSE
7 Bordeaux Begles vs. Stade Toulousain Mar 23 44 – 20 -3.20 FALSE

Predictions for Round 20

Here are the predictions for Round 20. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Bayonne vs. Stade Rochelais Mar 29 Bayonne 1.80
2 Castres Olympique vs. Montauban Mar 29 Castres Olympique 23.70
3 Lyon vs. Bordeaux Begles Mar 29 Lyon 1.50
4 Section Paloise vs. Racing 92 Mar 29 Section Paloise 8.40
5 Stade Toulousain vs. Montpellier Mar 29 Stade Toulousain 15.30
6 USA Perpignan vs. Toulon Mar 29 USA Perpignan 1.20
7 Stade Francais vs. Clermont Mar 30 Stade Francais 5.80

Super Rugby Predictions for Week 7

Team Ratings for Week 7

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Chiefs 11.38 12.36 -1.00
Hurricanes 10.20 8.29 1.90
Blues 9.65 8.91 0.70
Crusaders 7.74 8.41 -0.70
Brumbies 6.60 5.59 1.00
Reds 2.12 1.74 0.40
Highlanders -3.75 -3.06 -0.70
Waratahs -5.40 -5.84 0.40
Western Force -5.90 -6.29 0.40
Fijian Drua -7.74 -7.64 -0.10
Moana Pasifika -10.31 -7.88 -2.40

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 30 matches played, 19 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 63.3%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Highlanders vs. Hurricanes Mar 20 7 – 50 -6.50 TRUE
2 Brumbies vs. Chiefs Mar 20 33 – 24 -2.30 FALSE
3 Fijian Drua vs. Reds Mar 21 6 – 21 -3.90 TRUE
4 Moana Pasifika vs. Crusaders Mar 21 21 – 50 -11.70 TRUE
5 Waratahs vs. Blues Mar 21 20 – 35 -11.10 TRUE

 

Predictions for Week 7

Here are the predictions for Week 7. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Moana Pasifika vs. Highlanders Mar 27 Highlanders -1.60
2 Brumbies vs. Waratahs Mar 27 Brumbies 17.00
3 Hurricanes vs. Reds Mar 28 Hurricanes 11.60
4 Blues vs. Fijian Drua Mar 28 Blues 20.90
5 Western Force vs. Chiefs Mar 28 Chiefs -13.80

 

Rugby Premiership Predictions for Round 12

Team Ratings for Round 12

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Bath 12.53 10.30 2.20
Leicester Tigers 7.07 5.55 1.50
Saracens 5.79 5.03 0.80
Northampton Saints 4.64 -1.47 6.10
Bristol 4.38 3.66 0.70
Exeter Chiefs 4.11 -4.58 8.70
Sale Sharks 2.56 6.70 -4.10
Gloucester -3.38 4.13 -7.50
Harlequins -10.68 -3.02 -7.70
Newcastle Red Bulls -19.17 -18.45 -0.70

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 55 matches played, 41 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 74.5%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Bath vs. Saracens Mar 21 62 – 15 8.40 TRUE
2 Exeter Chiefs vs. Sale Sharks Mar 22 26 – 14 7.70 TRUE
3 Harlequins vs. Gloucester Mar 22 19 – 26 1.00 FALSE
4 Northampton Saints vs. Newcastle Red Bulls Mar 22 28 – 27 35.70 TRUE
5 Leicester Tigers vs. Bristol Mar 23 33 – 19 8.60 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 12

Here are the predictions for Round 12. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Gloucester vs. Leicester Tigers Mar 29 Leicester Tigers -3.40
2 Bristol vs. Harlequins Mar 29 Bristol 22.10
3 Newcastle Red Bulls vs. Exeter Chiefs Mar 29 Exeter Chiefs -16.30
4 Sale Sharks vs. Bath Mar 29 Bath -3.00
5 Saracens vs. Northampton Saints Mar 29 Saracens 8.10

 

NRL Predictions for Round 4

Team Ratings for Round 4

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Panthers 13.96 8.77 5.20
Storm 9.32 6.96 2.40
Sharks 5.12 7.25 -2.10
Broncos 4.85 7.06 -2.20
Roosters 4.45 9.50 -5.10
Warriors 4.10 -1.18 5.30
Dolphins 2.16 1.85 0.30
Bulldogs 2.00 2.13 -0.10
Raiders -0.77 1.62 -2.40
Eels -1.28 -0.37 -0.90
Sea Eagles -2.52 0.21 -2.70
Rabbitohs -3.11 -5.05 1.90
Wests Tigers -5.15 -7.26 2.10
Cowboys -5.19 -2.69 -2.50
Dragons -6.98 -6.72 -0.30
Titans -9.50 -8.02 -1.50
Knights -11.45 -14.06 2.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 24 matches played, 14 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 58.3%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Raiders vs. Bulldogs Mar 19 10 – 14 2.70 FALSE
2 Roosters vs. Panthers Mar 20 4 – 40 -1.00 TRUE
3 Storm vs. Broncos Mar 20 14 – 18 10.60 FALSE
4 Knights vs. Warriors Mar 21 12 – 38 -9.10 TRUE
5 Sharks vs. Dolphins Mar 21 10 – 38 12.00 FALSE
6 Rabbitohs vs. Wests Tigers Mar 21 20 – 16 6.60 TRUE
7 Eels vs. Dragons Mar 22 30 – 20 9.60 TRUE
8 Cowboys vs. Titans Mar 22 30 – 16 6.70 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 4

Here are the predictions for Round 4. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Sea Eagles vs. Roosters Mar 26 Roosters -3.00
2 Warriors vs. Wests Tigers Mar 27 Warriors 13.30
3 Broncos vs. Dolphins Mar 27 Broncos 6.70
4 Bulldogs vs. Knights Mar 28 Bulldogs 17.50
5 Panthers vs. Eels Mar 28 Panthers 15.20
6 Cowboys vs. Storm Mar 28 Storm -10.50
7 Raiders vs. Sharks Mar 29 Sharks -1.90
8 Titans vs. Dragons Mar 29 Titans 1.50

 

AFL Predictions for Week 4

Team Ratings for Week 4

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Western Bulldogs 31.57 26.06 5.50
Hawthorn Hawks 21.12 22.83 -1.70
Brisbane Lions 20.96 26.20 -5.20
Geelong Cats 20.94 26.75 -5.80
Gold Coast Suns 16.95 10.24 6.70
Adelaide Crows 16.69 15.32 1.40
Fremantle Dockers 10.22 6.56 3.70
Collingwood 9.49 11.76 -2.30
Sydney Swans 8.70 0.56 8.10
GWS Giants 5.47 9.54 -4.10
Melbourne Demons -0.33 1.64 -2.00
St Kilda Saints -5.07 -7.63 2.60
Carlton Blues -9.58 -4.77 -4.80
Port Adelaide Power -14.75 -14.65 -0.10
North Melbourne -20.58 -21.71 1.10
Richmond Tigers -30.85 -29.44 -1.40
Essendon Bombers -32.15 -27.89 -4.30
West Coast Eagles -36.80 -39.36 2.60

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 21 matches played, 14 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 66.7%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Hawthorn Hawks vs. Sydney Swans Mar 19 99 – 82 24.80 TRUE
2 Adelaide Crows vs. Western Bulldogs Mar 20 88 – 94 -3.40 TRUE
3 Richmond Tigers vs. Gold Coast Suns Mar 21 60 – 128 -31.30 TRUE
4 GWS Giants vs. St Kilda Saints Mar 21 74 – 78 26.10 FALSE
5 Fremantle Dockers vs. Melbourne Demons Mar 21 118 – 70 16.80 TRUE
6 Port Adelaide Power vs. Essendon Bombers Mar 22 133 – 70 22.30 TRUE
7 West Coast Eagles vs. North Melbourne Mar 22 111 – 94 -9.20 FALSE

 

Predictions for Week 4

Here are the predictions for Week 4. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Geelong Cats vs. Adelaide Crows Mar 26 Geelong Cats 15.20
2 Collingwood vs. GWS Giants Mar 27 Collingwood 15.00
3 St Kilda Saints vs. Brisbane Lions Mar 28 Brisbane Lions -15.00
4 Fremantle Dockers vs. Richmond Tigers Mar 28 Fremantle Dockers 52.10
5 Essendon Bombers vs. North Melbourne Mar 28 North Melbourne -11.60
6 Port Adelaide Power vs. West Coast Eagles Mar 29 Port Adelaide Power 33.10
7 Carlton Blues vs. Melbourne Demons Mar 29 Melbourne Demons -9.20

 

March 20, 2026

Cars vs public transport

Yesterday I noted RNZ had just quoted an Auckland Transport claim about the cost of driving that was implausible on the face of it, and didn’t seem to have done any checking or provided any explanation.  Today, the same story is in the Herald, with the same  lack of explanation.

Here’s the RNZ quote; the Herald one is almost identical

Auckland Transport said before the Iran conflict began late last month, the cost of public transport was roughly the same as the cost of driving a vehicle with single occupancy in Auckland.

It’s now costing people nearly double to drive their own cars.

“The cost of petrol has risen at least 50 cents per litre since then, with a 15-kilometre single person commute now costing roughly 80 cents per kilometre, which is equal to about $12 for the total trip.”

So where does this come from? In comments to yesterday’s post, David Welch pointed me to the IRD page on the cost of driving.  The “Tier 1” cost in 2024-5 was $1.17/km for petrol cars. That’s higher than 80c/km, and it’s also not the right comparison — it’s an average cost per km. That is, it includes a per-km share of the fixed costs of having a car. Auckland Transport are (or should be) talking about just the extra per-km cost of using the car to commute. Taking a bus won’t make your car loan go away.

The IRD view on the cost of running a car is their “Tier 2” number, which is only 37c/km.   That, interestingly, is close to half the 80c/km that Auckland Transport is claiming. Since they say that this is double what last year’s cost was, their estimate of last year’s cost is interestingly close to the IRD Tier 2 value and might come from the same methods?

I found an estimate of national average petrol prices as $2.66/L  from December last year.  That would be an increase of 44c/L compared to the one Auckland station I checked yesterday.  If, instead, we take Auckland Transport’s “at least 50c/L”, the increase in running costs would be 5c/km for a vehicle that gets 10 km/L, and less than that for a more typical single-commuter vehicle, so again we can’t get the AT figure.

Even without trying to work out and replicate their calculations, however, we can say one simple thing.  Petrol prices have not yet nearly doubled, so they can’t have caused driving costs, however defined, to have nearly doubled.

On the other hand, the conclusion that people should consider switching to public transport is true: we want to save the potentially scarce supply of oil for people and industries who don’t have any alternatives.

 

 

Update: Greater Auckland have also reprinted the claim from AT, again without comment.

March 19, 2026

Briefly

  • RNZ passes on a claim by Auckland Transport  that Cost of driving 15km in Auckland nearly double that of public transport. Specifically, they say we have “a 15-kilometre single person commute now costing roughly 80 cents per kilometre, which is equal to about $12 for the total trip.” That seems a lot?  I won’t claim to be an expert on driving costs, but the nearest petrol station for which I can see data (Mobil on K Rd)  is charging $3.099/litre.  To get 80c/km you would need to use a bit over a 1/4 litre per km (more precisely, 0.258l/km). This is 25.8 L/100km (for our US readers, about 9 mpg).
  • The US celebrated Pi Day this week, and there was a niche popular video describing how to estimate π by coin tossing.  Toss a coin until there are more heads than tails. The expected value of the proportion at this point (which is obviously more than 1/2 and at most 1) is π/4, so by repeating this procedure lots and lots of times and averaging the results you can estimate π/4, and thus π.  This is not a good way to compute π, but it’s surprising that it works at all (sadly, the explanation for why it works is not very illuminating)
  • From newsroom, “Mazda NZ’s Driving Good promotion promises the company will donate five trees to environmental charity Trees That Count and that “over each vehicle’s five-year warranty term, these five trees will not only mitigate any environmental impact from CO2 emissions, but they will significantly contribute to the ecosystems in which they are planted”.” Whether this is true turns out to be sensitive to your interpretation of “mitigate”.  There is a sense in which planting any trees provides some mitigation of the environmental impact from CO2 emissions, but you might think Mazda was saying something more like “will absorb as much CO2 as the car emits”. If that’s what you think, you agree with Lawyers for Climate Action, who say it would take 41,000 trees to absorb a comparable amount of CO2.
  • StatsNZ said “food prices were up 2.5 percent in January 2026 compared with December 2025. The correct increase was 2.1 percent.”  They’ve fixed it, and it didn’t impact the CPI.
March 17, 2026

Super Rugby Predictions for Week 6

Team Ratings for Week 6

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Chiefs 11.87 12.36 -0.50
Blues 9.44 8.91 0.50
Hurricanes 8.95 8.29 0.70
Crusaders 7.05 8.41 -1.40
Brumbies 6.11 5.59 0.50
Reds 1.64 1.74 -0.10
Highlanders -2.50 -3.06 0.60
Waratahs -5.19 -5.84 0.70
Western Force -5.90 -6.29 0.40
Fijian Drua -7.26 -7.64 0.40
Moana Pasifika -9.62 -7.88 -1.70

Performance So Far

So far there have been 25 matches played, 15 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 60%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Hurricanes vs. Western Force Mar 13 31 – 23 19.30 TRUE
2 Fijian Drua vs. Brumbies Mar 14 42 – 27 -10.20 FALSE
3 Crusaders vs. Highlanders Mar 14 29 – 18 15.00 TRUE
4 Reds vs. Waratahs Mar 14 26 – 17 12.20 TRUE
5 Blues vs. Moana Pasifika Mar 15 43 – 7 23.00 TRUE

Predictions for Week 6

Here are the predictions for Week 6. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Highlanders vs. Hurricanes Mar 20 Hurricanes -6.50
2 Brumbies vs. Chiefs Mar 20 Chiefs -2.30
3 Fijian Drua vs. Reds Mar 21 Reds -3.90
4 Moana Pasifika vs. Crusaders Mar 21 Crusaders -11.70
5 Waratahs vs. Blues Mar 21 Blues -11.10

United Rugby Championship Predictions for Week 13

Team Ratings for Week 13

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Leinster 9.16 13.41 -4.20
Glasgow 7.63 6.18 1.40
Bulls 7.61 8.86 -1.30
Stormers 6.68 4.17 2.50
Ulster 1.97 -3.24 5.20
Munster 1.90 3.65 -1.80
Lions 0.76 -1.19 2.00
Edinburgh -0.14 2.67 -2.80
Connacht -0.60 -1.39 0.80
Sharks -1.06 1.29 -2.30
Cardiff Rugby -2.00 -2.74 0.70
Scarlets -2.41 -0.54 -1.90
Ospreys -2.46 -2.15 -0.30
Benetton -4.94 -2.32 -2.60
Dragons -10.01 -15.66 5.60
Zebre -12.09 -11.02 -1.10

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 96 matches played, 62 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 64.6%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Edinburgh vs. Ulster Mar 14 19 – 40 7.60 FALSE
2 Connacht vs. Scarlets Mar 14 31 – 14 7.60 TRUE
3 Bulls vs. Stormers Mar 15 19 – 32 4.80 FALSE

 

Predictions for Week 13

Here are the predictions for Week 13. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Bulls vs. Cardiff Rugby Mar 21 Bulls 16.60
2 Scarlets vs. Zebre Mar 21 Scarlets 16.70
3 Ulster vs. Connacht Mar 21 Ulster 4.60
4 Lions vs. Edinburgh Mar 22 Lions 7.90
5 Benetton vs. Ospreys Mar 22 Benetton 4.50
6 Sharks vs. Munster Mar 22 Sharks 4.00
7 Glasgow vs. Leinster Mar 22 Glasgow 5.50
8 Stormers vs. Dragons Mar 23 Stormers 23.70

 

NRL Predictions for Round 3

Team Ratings for Round 3

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Current Rating Rating at Season Start Difference
Panthers 11.70 8.77 2.90
Storm 10.40 6.96 3.40
Sharks 7.65 7.25 0.40
Roosters 6.71 9.50 -2.80
Broncos 3.78 7.06 -3.30
Warriors 2.89 -1.18 4.10
Bulldogs 1.26 2.13 -0.90
Raiders -0.03 1.62 -1.60
Dolphins -0.38 1.85 -2.20
Eels -1.33 -0.37 -1.00
Sea Eagles -2.52 0.21 -2.70
Rabbitohs -2.82 -5.05 2.20
Wests Tigers -5.44 -7.26 1.80
Cowboys -5.99 -2.69 -3.30
Dragons -6.94 -6.72 -0.20
Titans -8.70 -8.02 -0.70
Knights -10.24 -14.06 3.80

 

Performance So Far

So far there have been 16 matches played, 9 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 56.2%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Game Date Score Prediction Correct
1 Broncos vs. Eels Mar 12 32 – 40 11.90 FALSE
2 Warriors vs. Raiders Mar 13 40 – 6 2.80 TRUE
3 Roosters vs. Rabbitohs Mar 13 26 – 18 15.10 TRUE
4 Wests Tigers vs. Cowboys Mar 14 44 – 16 0.90 TRUE
5 Dragons vs. Storm Mar 14 20 – 46 -11.20 TRUE
6 Panthers vs. Sharks Mar 14 26 – 6 6.00 TRUE
7 Sea Eagles vs. Knights Mar 15 16 – 36 16.40 FALSE
8 Dolphins vs. Titans Mar 15 18 – 14 13.90 TRUE

 

Predictions for Round 3

Here are the predictions for Round 3. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Game Date Winner Prediction
1 Raiders vs. Bulldogs Mar 19 Raiders 2.70
2 Roosters vs. Panthers Mar 20 Panthers -1.00
3 Storm vs. Broncos Mar 20 Storm 10.60
4 Knights vs. Warriors Mar 21 Warriors -9.10
5 Sharks vs. Dolphins Mar 21 Sharks 12.00
6 Rabbitohs vs. Wests Tigers Mar 21 Rabbitohs 6.60
7 Eels vs. Dragons Mar 22 Eels 9.60
8 Cowboys vs. Titans Mar 22 Cowboys 6.70