Stats Chat

Team Ratings for Week 1

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Predictions for Week 1

Here are the predictions for Week 1. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Team Ratings for Round 22

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Performance So Far

So far there have been 156 matches played, 95 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 60.9%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Predictions for Round 22

Here are the predictions for Round 22. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

1News had a new electoral opinion poll out this week, headlined Poll: National, ACT maintain wafer-thin advantage. The report gave National and ACT 61 seats out of 120. However, if you put the reported percentages and assumptions into the Electoral Commission’s seat allocation calculator, as various people did, you would get a different result, with National and ACT holding 60 seats, and a potential Labour/Green/Te Pāti Māori alliance also holding 60.  That’s strange, but you wouldn’t really expect 1News to get this wrong (unless you were the sort of social media commenter who immediately assumed it was a conspiracy rather than an error).

The first thing to check in a situation like this is the full report from the polling company. The percentages match what 1News reported, and if you scroll down to the bottom, there’s an corresponding seat allocation that matches the one reported.  At this point a simple error looks even less likely.  So what did happen?

Looking at either the 1News report or the Verian report, we see that percentages were rounded to the nearest percentage point, or to the nearest tenth of a percentage point below 4.85%. So, can we construct a set of numbers that would round to the the same reported percentages and match the reported seat allocation? Yes, easily. We need National and Labour to have been rounded down and the Greens to have been rounded up.  So there’s no evidence of a mistake, and rounding is easily the most plausible explanation.

On the other hand, one might hope 1News or Verian would notice that the headline figures are very close to even, and consider how sensitive the results might be to rounding.

On the other other hand, though, what this shows is that a single poll is never going to be enough to support a claim of “maintain wafer-thin advantage”.  The left-right split can easily be off by five seats, and that’s a big difference; if the advantage is wafer-thin, it’s way below the ability of the polling system to measure.  You can do somewhat better by combining polls and estimating biases of different pollers, as the Herald’s poll of polls is doing, using a fairly sophisticated model.  They have been fairly consistent in predicting that (assuming no major events that change things) Labour/Green are unlikely to get a majority without Te Pāti Māori, but that National/ACT have reasonable odds of doing so.

Even then, you can’t really do ‘wafer-thin’ comparisons.

• Substack counts as the media, right?  David Farrier, a NZ journalist and filmmaker, wrote about getting a spine MRI.
• Aspartame is now in Group IIb on the International Agency for Cancer Research scale of hazards.  We had reports from at least the Herald, Stuff, 1News, RNZ.  It’s important to remember that IIb, “possible carcinogen” is effectively the lowest on a three-point scale. IARC has  Group I (definitely carcinogenic at some dose),  Group IIb (probably carcinogenic at some dose), and Group IIb (possibly carcinogenic at some dose). They also have Group III (insufficient evidence). They once had Group IV (not carcinogenic) but it only ever got used once and was retired.  The “at some dose” proviso is also important; for example, sunlight is a Group I carcinogen.  The reports were all pretty good — much better than when bacon got into Group I several years ago.  Perhaps the best was at Stuff, where they actually quoted the recommended dose limit: David Spiegelhalter, an emeritus statistics professor at Cambridge University, said the guidance means that “average people are safe to drink up to 14 cans of diet drink a day … and even this ‘acceptable daily limit’ has a large built-in safety factor.” That’s safe for cancer, not for all possible problems, but it’s still a lot.  I’d also link to the Twitter thread by Martyn Plummer, a statistician and former IARC researcher, but linking to Twitter threads now doesn’t work because of the War on Twitter.
• Katie Kenny at Stuff had an excellent story about measurement accuracy and her infant son’s weight.
• Mediawatch writes about one weird trick for getting your press releases covered in the news (be sure always to call it research)

Team Ratings for Round 21

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Performance So Far

So far there have been 148 matches played, 91 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 61.5%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Predictions for Round 21

Here are the predictions for Round 21. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Team Ratings for Round 20

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Performance So Far

So far there have been 141 matches played, 84 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 59.6%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Predictions for Round 20

Here are the predictions for Round 20. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Team Ratings for Round 19

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Performance So Far

So far there have been 136 matches played, 82 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 60.3%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Predictions for Round 19

Here are the predictions for Round 19. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Team Ratings for Round 18

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Performance So Far

So far there have been 128 matches played, 74 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 57.8%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Predictions for Round 18

Here are the predictions for Round 18. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Team Ratings for Round 17

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Performance So Far

So far there have been 121 matches played, 71 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 58.7%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Predictions for Round 17

Here are the predictions for Round 17. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.

Team Ratings for the Super Rugby Final

The basic method is described on my Department home page.
Here are the team ratings prior to this week’s games, along with the ratings at the start of the season.

Performance So Far

So far there have been 90 matches played, 70 of which were correctly predicted, a success rate of 77.8%.
Here are the predictions for last week’s games.

Predictions for the Super Rugby Final

Here are the predictions for the Super Rugby Final. The prediction is my estimated expected points difference with a positive margin being a win to the home team, and a negative margin a win to the away team.